Nonlocal-looking equations can make nonlinear quantum dynamics local

被引:29
作者
Czachor, M
机构
[1] Gdansk Tech Univ, Katedra Fiz Teoretycznej & Metod Matemat, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
[2] Tech Univ Clausthal, Arnold Sommerfeld Inst Math Phys, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1998年 / 57卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.57.4122
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A general method for extending a nondissipative nonlinear Schrodinger and Liouville-von Neumann one-particle dynamics to an arbitrary number of particles is described. It is shown at a general level that the dynamics so obtained is completely separable, which is the strongest condition one can impose on dynamics of composite systems. It requires that for all initial states (entangled or not) not only can a subsystem not be influenced by any action undertaken by an observer in a separated system (strong separability), but additionally the self-consistency condition Tr(2 degrees)phi(1+2)(t)=phi(1 degrees)(t)Tr(2) is fulfilled. It is shown that a correct extension to N particles involves integro-differential equations, which, in spite of their nonlocal appearance, make the theory fully local. As a consequence, a much larger class of nonlinearities satisfying the complete separability condition is allowed than has been assumed so far. In particular all nonlinearities of the form F(\psi(x)\) are acceptable. This shows that the locality condition does not single out logarithmic or one-homogeneous nonlinearities.
引用
收藏
页码:4122 / 4129
页数:8
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