Personality and economics: Overview and proposed framework

被引:77
作者
Ferguson, Eamonn [1 ]
Heckman, James J. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Corr, Philip [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Dept Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
[4] Yale Univ, Cowles Fdn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[5] Univ E Anglia, Sch Social Work & Psychol, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[6] Univ E Anglia, Ctr Behav & Expt Social Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
关键词
PUBLIC-GOODS; VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS; DECISION-MAKING; PSYCHOLOGY; TECHNOLOGY; PUNISHMENT; ALTRUISM; MODEL; ORIENTATIONS; NEUROSCIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.030
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We sketch a framework for exploring the overlap between, and integration of, personality/temperament/character traits and economics. This integrative framework incorporates the study of the evolution and biology of personality, and an investment model from economics. We offer models of the development of traits and the expression of behavior associated with traits that are environmentally contingent. We demonstrate how economic games offer a well-defined and constrained social context to explore and test predictions concerning traits derived from evolutionary theory. We discuss open areas of research in the integration of personality and economics, such as fundamental identification problems in identifying traits. We finish by proposing an agenda for collaborative research on the personality-economics interface (e.g., examining anti-social behavior, psychometrics of preferences, etc.). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 209
页数:9
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