Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in the marine environment

被引:521
作者
Dalsgaard, T
Thamdrup, B
Canfield, DE
机构
[1] Natl Environm Res Inst, Dept Marine Ecol, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
[2] Univ So Denmark, Inst Biol, Danish Ctr Earth Syst Sci, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark
关键词
anaerobic ammonium oxidation; anammox; review;
D O I
10.1016/j.resmic.2005.01.011
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Anammox, anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite, is now recognized as an important process in the marine nitrogen cycle. The bacteria conducting anammox are highly specialized and appear to belong to the Planctomycetales. The process has now been found in a range of environments including marine sediments, sea ice and anoxic water columns, and it may be responsible for up to 50% of the global removal of fixed nitrogen from the oceans. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:457 / 464
页数:8
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