Effect of crystallization quality on ferromagnetism in Zn1-xCoxO nanopowders

被引:15
作者
Ma, Jing [1 ]
Hao, Weichang [1 ]
Luo, Ruiying [1 ]
Xu, Huaizhe [1 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Ctr Mat Phys & Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词
diluted magnetic semiconductors; sol-gel preparation; crystallization quality; Co2+-doped ZnO; XRD;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2007.05.042
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, a series of Zn1-xCoxO nanocrystals with different cobalt percentages were fabricated by a simple chemical method, which were intensively explored for spintronics applications. X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the structures and magnetic properties of prepared samples. It was concluded that Co2+ was well inserted into ZnO wurtzite structure. The ferromagnetism of Zn1-xCoxO nanopowders was observed at room temperature. The relation between crystallization quality and magnetism of Zn1-xCoxO nanopowders was discussed in detail. It was demonstrated the crystallization quality of Zn1-xCoxO nanocrystals had a strong effect on the ferromagnetism. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 406
页数:4
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