The slit receptor EVA-1 coactivates a SAX-3/robo-mediated guidance signal in C-elegans

被引:47
作者
Fujisawa, Kazuko
Wrana, Jeffrey L.
Culotti, Joseph G.
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Hosp, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1144874
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 [理学]; 0710 [生物学]; 09 [农学];
摘要
The SAX-3/roundabout (Robo) receptor has Shiga-like toxin 1 (SLT-1)/Slit-dependent and -independent functions in guiding cell and axon migrations. We identified enhancer of ventral-axon guidance defects of unc-40 mutants (EVA-1) as a Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane receptor for SLT-1. EVA-1 has two predicted galactose-binding ectodomains, acts cell-autonomously for SLT-1/Slit-dependent axon migration functions of SAX-3/Robo, binds to SLT-1 and SAX-3, colocalizes with SAX-3 on cells, and provides cell specificity to the activation of SAX-3 signaling by SLT-1. Double mutants of eva-1 or slt-1 with sax-3 mutations suggest that SAX-3 can (when slt-1 or eva-1 function is reduced) inhibit a parallel-acting guidance mechanism, which involves UNC-40/deleted in colorectal cancer.
引用
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页码:1934 / 1938
页数:5
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