Raman lidar and sunphotometric measurements of aerosol optical properties over Thessaloniki, Greece during a biomass burning episode

被引:132
作者
Balis, DS
Amiridis, V
Zerefos, C
Gerasopoulos, E
Andreae, M
Zanis, P
Kazantzidis, A
Kazadzis, S
Papayannis, A
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Atmospher Phys, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
[2] Max Planck Inst Chem, D-55020 Mainz, Germany
[3] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens 15780, Greece
[4] Univ Athens, Climatol Lab, Athens 15784, Greece
[5] Acad Athens, Ctr Atmospher Phys & Climatol, GR-10673 Athens, Greece
关键词
lidar; aerosol; biomass burning;
D O I
10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00581-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The influence of biomass burning smoke on the aerosol loading in the free troposphere over Thessaloniki, Greece (40.5degreesN, 22.9degreesE) is discussed in this paper. A selected case during summer 2001 is presented, when very high aerosol optical depth values were observed, benefiting from the synergy of various remote sensing instruments. The data that were collected allow the characterization of the optical properties of the aerosols in this region, where only little information has so far been available. Four-day back trajectories indicated that air masses were advected from Bulgaria and the northern coast of the Black Sea, where strong forest fires occurred in early August 2001. In order to investigate the optical properties of biomass burning aerosols, we used a two-wavelength lidar system that combines Raman and elastic-backscatter observations, in addition to a Brewer spectrophotometer, a nephelometer and a multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer. The lidar measurements on 9 August 2001 recorded an integrated aerosol optical depth at 355 nm of the order of 1.35 during cloud-free conditions. The estimated mean extinction-to-backscatter ratios from the Raman lidar were 60 sr for 355 nm and 50 sr for 532 run. Estimated values of the single scattering albedo, using spectral UV measurements and modeling were of the order of 0.90, consistent with previous findings, indicating a weak contribution of absorption to the total extinction. The Angstrom exponent, calculated from the multi-filter rotating shadowband radiometer exhibited also high values around 1.78, indicating the presence of rather small particles. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4529 / 4538
页数:10
相关论文
共 49 条
  • [21] SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OF LARGE-SCALE AIR-POLLUTION - MEASUREMENTS OF FOREST FIRE SMOKE
    FERRARE, RA
    FRASER, RS
    KAUFMAN, YJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1990, 95 (D7) : 9911 - 9925
  • [22] Raman lidar measurements of the aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio over the Southern Great Plains
    Ferrare, RA
    Turner, DD
    Brasseur, LH
    Feltz, WF
    Dubovik, O
    Tooman, TP
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2001, 106 (D17) : 20333 - 20347
  • [23] GERASOPOULOS E, 2003, ATMOS CHEM PHYS DISC, V3, P2059
  • [24] AUTOMATED MULTIFILTER ROTATING SHADOW-BAND RADIOMETER - AN INSTRUMENT FOR OPTICAL DEPTH AND RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
    HARRISON, L
    MICHALSKY, J
    BERNDT, J
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 1994, 33 (22): : 5118 - 5125
  • [25] Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    Henyey, LG
    Greenstein, JL
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1941, 93 (01) : 70 - 83
  • [26] Hobbs P.V., 1996, Biomass Burning and Global Change, P697
  • [27] [Houghton J.T. IPCC. IPCC.], 2001, CLIMATE CHANGE
  • [28] Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation - Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment
    Kaufman, YJ
    Hobbs, PV
    Kirchhoff, VWJH
    Artaxo, P
    Remer, LA
    Holben, BN
    King, MD
    Ward, DE
    Prins, EM
    Longo, KM
    Mattos, LF
    Nobre, CA
    Spinhirne, JD
    Ji, Q
    Thompson, AM
    Gleason, JF
    Christopher, SA
    Tsay, SC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1998, 103 (D24) : 31783 - 31808
  • [29] The effect of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing
    Kaufman, YJ
    Fraser, RS
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5332) : 1636 - 1639
  • [30] BIOMASS BURNING AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE EXPERIMENT IN THE AMAZONAS (BASE-A)
    KAUFMAN, YJ
    SETZER, A
    WARD, D
    TANRE, D
    HOLBEN, BN
    MENZEL, P
    PEREIRA, MC
    RASMUSSEN, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1992, 97 (D13) : 14581 - 14599