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[61]
ZOELLNER IK, UNPUB NO INCREASE PR
Biomonitoring of persistent organochlorine pesticides, PCDD/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in blood of children from South West Germany (Baden-Wuerttemberg) from 1993 to 2003
被引：71
作者：
Link, B
Gabrio, T
Zoellner, I
Piechotowski, I
Paepke, O
Herrmann, T
Felder-Kennel, A
Maisner, V
Schick, KH
Schrimpf, M
Schwenk, M
Wuthe, J
机构：
[1] Baden Wuerttemberg State Hlth Off, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] ERGO Res Co, D-22305 Hamburg, Germany
[3] Publ Hlth Dept, D-68161 Mannheim, Germany
[4] Ravensburg Dist Off, Publ Hlth Dept, D-88212 Ravensburg, Germany
[5] State Capital Stuttgart, Publ Hlth Dept, D-70176 Stuttgart, Germany
[6] Ortenau Dist Off, Publ Hlth Dept, D-77652 Offenburg, Germany
来源：
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.061
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要：
In the context of a monitoring program, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were quantified in the blood of 10 year old children at four different demographic regions in Baden-Wuerttemberg, a highly industrialised federal state in South West Germany. DDE, HCB, PCB 138, PCB 153 and PCB 180 were measured in 1996/1997, 1998/1999, 2000/2001 and 2002/2003 in individual samples of about 400 children per year. PCDD/PCDFs and some relevant coplanar PCBs were determined in pooled samples from children in seven cycles from 1993 to 2003. Blood concentrations of the investigated compounds decreased in that time period by a factor of 2-4 with the exception of most PCDFs. The concentrations of POPs in the blood of the children were distinctly lower than the concentrations reported for adults. Breast feeding was associated with about 30% higher median concentrations of DDE, HCB, PCBs and a 30% increase for mean PCDD/ PCDF concentrations. Concerning demographic differences, significant lower concentrations of HCB, PCBs and PCDD/PCDFs could be seen in children from Mannheim compared to the region of Aulendorf. About 10-20% higher concentrations were found in boys compared to girls for HCB, indicator PCBs and PCDD/PCDFs. The pattern of non-ortho and mono-ortho PCBs in the blood of children was similar to the pattern reported for mother's milk, and PCB 126 and PCB 156 contributed about 70% to the toxicity of dioxin-like PCBs and about one-third to total TEQ including PCDD/PCDFs. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：1185 / 1201
页数：17
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