Photochemical route for synthesizing atomically dispersed palladium catalysts

被引:1755
作者
Liu, Pengxin [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Yun [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Ruixuan [1 ,2 ]
Mo, Shiguang [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Guangxu [1 ,2 ]
Gu, Lin [3 ]
Chevrier, Daniel M. [4 ]
Zhang, Peng [4 ]
Guo, Qing [1 ,2 ]
Zang, Dandan [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Binghui [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Gang [1 ,2 ]
Zheng, Nanfeng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Engn Res Ctr Nano Preparat Technol Fujian Prov, Natl Engn Lab Green Chem Prod Alcohols Ethers & E, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Chem, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
WATER-GAS SHIFT; SINGLE-ATOM CATALYSIS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; CO OXIDATION; ACTIVE-SITES; HYDROGENATION; CLUSTERS; SURFACE; TIO2; SIZE;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaf5251
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Atomically dispersed noble metal catalysts often exhibit high catalytic performances, but the metal loading density must be kept low (usually below 0.5%) to avoid the formation of metal nanoparticles through sintering. We report a photochemical strategy to fabricate a stable atomically dispersed palladium-titanium oxide catalyst (Pd-1/TiO2) on ethylene glycolate (EG)-stabilized ultrathin TiO2 nanosheets containing Pd up to 1.5%. The Pd-1/TiO2 catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity in hydrogenation of C=C bonds, exceeding that of surface Pd atoms on commercial Pd catalysts by a factor of 9. No decay in the activity was observed for 20 cycles. More important, the Pd-1/TiO2-EG system could activate H-2 in a heterolytic pathway, leading to a catalytic enhancement in hydrogenation of aldehydes by a factor of more than 55.
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 801
页数:5
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