Graphically based analysis of water system with zero liquid discharge

被引:37
作者
Deng, Chun [1 ]
Feng, Xiao [1 ]
Bai, Jie [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
water system integration; zero discharge; regeneration recycle; fixed mass load;
D O I
10.1016/j.cherd.2007.11.003
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Based on graphical method, this paper proposed the necessary condition of zero liquid discharge (ZLD) and optimized the corresponding regenerated water flowrate and regeneration concentration for single contaminant water system with fixed mass load. As far as the water system without water loss is concerned, ZLD can be accomplished when the post-regeneration concentration is not higher than the minimum limiting inlet concentration of all the operations. Moreover, considering the water system with water loss, the formulations for calculating the optimal targets (the optimal regenerated water flowrate and the optimal regeneration concentration) for ZLD are deduced. The maximum post-regeneration concentration for ZLD is defined. If the post-regeneration concentration is not higher than it, ZLD is feasible. The optimal zero discharge water network is constructed with a given post-regeneration concentration. (c) 2007 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 171
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Unified conceptual approach to targeting and design of water and hydrogen networks [J].
Agrawal, V ;
Shenoy, UV .
AICHE JOURNAL, 2006, 52 (03) :1071-1082
[2]   On the use of linear models for the design of water utilization systems in process plants with a single contaminant [J].
Bagajewicz, M ;
Savelski, M .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 2001, 79 (A5) :600-610
[3]   Rigorous graphical targeting for resource conservation via material recycle/reuse networks [J].
El-Halwagi, MM ;
Gabriel, F ;
Harell, D .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2003, 42 (19) :4319-4328
[4]   On the use of graphical method to determine the targets of single-contaminant regeneration recycling water systems [J].
Feng, Xiao ;
Bai, Jie ;
Zheng, Xuesong .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2007, 62 (08) :2127-2138
[5]   Flowrate targeting for threshold problems and plant-wide integration for water network synthesis [J].
Foo, Dominic Chwan Yee .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2008, 88 (02) :253-274
[6]  
Foo DCY, 2006, CHEM ENG PROG, V102, P45
[7]  
GOLDBLATT ME, 1993, CHEM ENG PROG, V89, P22
[8]   In line biological water regeneration in a zero discharge recycle paper mill [J].
Habets, LHA ;
Knelissen, HJ .
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 35 (2-3) :41-48
[9]   A new graphical targeting method for water minimisation [J].
Hallale, N .
ADVANCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 2002, 6 (03) :377-390
[10]   On zero water discharge solutions in the process industry [J].
Koppol, AR ;
Bagajewicz, MJ ;
Dericks, BJ ;
Savelski, MJ .
ADVANCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 2004, 8 (02) :151-171