Parent training for children with pervasive developmental disorders: A multi-site feasibility trial

The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a structured, manual-based parent training (PT) program designed to reduce noncompliant behavior and enhance adaptive behavior in children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) who were taking medication for irritability, tantrums, aggression, and self-injury. Children (N = 17, mean age 7.7 +/- 2.6 years) with PDD were enrolled in a 24-week structured PT protocol. Parental attendance to sessions (93%), satisfaction with the program (92%), and adherence to PT assignments (80%) were excellent. The program was adequately implemented with a mean treatment integrity rate of 94%. Parent-reported rates of noncompliance were reduced by 39%; irritability was reduced by 34%; and daily living skills were enhanced by 19%. Parenting stress was also reduced by 14%. However, these results must be interpreted with caution because the study did not include a control group. The study supports feasibility of the PT program, which will be used in an randomized clinical trials (RCT). Copyright (c) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.