High capacity and excellent cycling stability of branched cobalt oxide nanowires as Li-insertion materials

被引:20
作者
Li, Cheng Chao [1 ,2 ]
Yin, Xiao Ming [1 ]
Chen, Li Bao [1 ]
Li, Qiu Hong [1 ]
Wang, Tai Hong [1 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Key Lab Micronano Optoelect Devices, Minist Educ, State Key Lab Chemo Biosensing & Chemometr, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Fac Engn, Singapore 119260, Singapore
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
cobalt compounds; current density; electrical conductivity; lithium; nanofabrication; nanowires; secondary cells; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; STORAGE; ELECTRODES; NANOTUBES; ANODES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3469997
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, the authors report the high-performance lithium storage properties of branched cobalt oxide nanowires synthesized through a topotactic conversion route. Compared with other nanosized materials, such branched nanostructures not only inherit the advantages of high surface-to-volume ratio and good dispersion but also show better electronic contact and conduction between nanobuilding units. Both features facilitate charge transport and insertion/extraction of Li ions and lead to higher capacity and better cycling stability compared with other transition metal oxide nanomaterials. Under the condition of high current density of 100 mA/g, the reversible capacity after 50 cycles is up to 1043 mAhg(-1) with an average fading rate of 0.15% per cycle. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3469997]
引用
收藏
页数:3
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