Lower rim substituted tert-butyl calix[4]arenes (I).: The structure and complexing properties in ion-selective PVC membrane electrodes

被引:21
作者
Bochenska, M [1 ]
Banach, R [1 ]
Zielinska, A [1 ]
Kravtsov, VC [1 ]
机构
[1] Gdansk Tech Univ, Dept Chem, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
关键词
tert-butylcalix[4]arene amides; ion-selective membrane electrodes; selectivity; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1023/A:1011171527714
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Some di- and tetraamide tert-butylcalix[4]arenes were synthesized and described. Their ionophoric properties were studied in liquid membrane ion-selective electrodes. The correlation between the chemical structure (conformation in solution determined by H-1 NMR) and potentiometric ion-selectivity and complex formation constant have been studied. The PVC membrane electrodes based on tetraamides 8-11 show high sodium selectivity, are stable and long lasting. Disubstituted amides 1-7 are selective for larger and more lipophilic ions, as for example guanidinium ion. The crystal structure of the diamide 4 was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Crystals of 4 are triclinic, space group P-1, with: a = 16,669(8), b = 17.795(10), c = 20.984(8) Angstrom, alpha = 91.08(4)degrees, beta = 91.60(3)degrees, gamma = 90.73(4)degrees and Z = 4. Ionophore 4 posseses a distorted cone conformation and is substituted at the proximal phenol rings.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 228
页数:10
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