Structural basis of Vta1 function in the multivesicular body sorting pathway

被引:89
作者
Xiao, Junyu [1 ,2 ]
Xia, Hengchuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Jiahai [1 ,2 ]
Azmi, Ishara F. [3 ]
Davies, Brian A. [3 ]
Katzmann, David J. [3 ]
Xu, Zhaohui [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.devcel.2007.10.013
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The MVB pathway plays essential roles in several eukaryotic cellular processes. Proper function of the MVB pathway requires reversible membrane association of the ESCRTs, a process catalyzed by Vps4 ATPase. Vta1 regulates the Vps4 activity, but its mechanism of action was poorly understood. We report the high-resolution crystal structures of the Did2- and Vps60-binding N-terminal domain and the Vps4-binding C-terminal domain of S. cerevisiae Vta1. The C-terminal domain also mediates Vta1 dimerization and both subunits are required for its function as a Vps4 regulator. Emerging from our analysis is a mechanism of regulation by Vta1 in which the C-terminal domain stabilizes the ATP-dependent double ring assembly of Vps4. In addition, the MIT motif-containing N-terminal domain, projected by a long disordered linker, allows contact between the Vps4 disassembly machinery and the accessory ESCRT-III proteins. This provides an additional level of regulation and coordination for ESCRT-III assembly and disassembly.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 49
页数:13
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