Cellular aspects of molluskan biochronometry

被引:14
作者
Whitmore, D
Block, GD
机构
[1] NSF Center for Biological Timing, Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Aplysia; Bulla; circadian; entrainment; retina;
D O I
10.1006/scdb.1996.0096
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The eyes of the marine gastropods Aplysia californica and Bulla gouldiana contain circadian clocks. In both organisms retinal circadian rhythms are generated by individual neurons that express a circadian rhythm in impulse frequency. Phase control of the rhythm, either by light or by serotonin, is mediated by changes in membrane potential affecting a transmembrane calcium flux. Whereas transmembrane ionic fluxes underlie pacemaker entrainment and expression, the generation of the circadian rhythm involves molecular transcription and translation. Both processes appear to be elements in a feedback loop generating the circadian cycle. (C) 1996 Academic Press Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:781 / 789
页数:9
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