Nanoporous carbon films from "hairy" polyacrylonitrile-grafted colloidal silica nanoparticles

被引:66
作者
Tang, Chuanbing [1 ]
Bombalskil, Lindsay [1 ]
Kruk, Michal [1 ]
Jaroniec, Mietek [2 ]
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof [1 ]
Kowalewski, Tomasz [1 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem, Kent, OH 44242 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/adma.200701115
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is grafted from colloidal silica nanoparticles by atom transfer radical polymerization (see figure). Atomic force microscopy of these inorganic/organic hybrids confirms their well-defined, "hairy" structure. Carbonization of the PAN corona and subsequent etching away of silica nanoparticle cores affords thin films of nanoporous carbon, which exhibit a narrow pore size distribution and a relatively high specific surface area in the range of 200-450 m(2) g(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:1516 / +
页数:8
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