Determination of the trap-assisted recombination strength in polymer light emitting diodes

被引:52
作者
Kuik, Martijn [1 ]
Nicolai, Herman T. [1 ]
Lenes, Martijn [1 ]
Wetzelaer, Gert-Jan A. H. [1 ]
Lu, Mingtao [1 ]
Blom, Paul W. M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Holst Ctr, NL-5656 AE Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE); SOLAR-CELLS; DEPENDENCE; MOBILITY; TRANSPORT; ELECTRON; EMISSION; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3559911
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The recombination processes in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) based polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) are investigated. Photogenerated current measurements on PLED device structures reveal that next to the known Langevin recombination also trap-assisted recombination is an important recombination channel in PLEDs, which has not been considered until now. The dependence of the open-circuit voltage on light intensity enables us to determine the strength of this process. Numerical modeling of the current-voltage characteristics incorporating both Langevin and trap-assisted recombination yields a correct and consistent description of the PLED, without the traditional correction of the Langevin prefactor. At low bias voltage the trap-assisted recombination rate is found to be dominant over the free carrier recombination rate. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3559911]
引用
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页数:3
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