Adipocyte LDL receptor-related protein-1 expression modulates postprandial lipid transport and glucose homeostasis in mice

被引:132
作者
Hofmann, Susanna M.
Zhou, Li
Perez-Tilve, Diego
Greer, Todd
Grant, Erin
Wancata, Lauren
Thomas, Andrew
Pfluger, Paul T.
Basford, Joshua E.
Gilham, Dean
Herz, Joachim
Tschoep, Matthias H.
Hui, David Y.
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Genome Res Inst, Dept Pathol, Coll Med, Cincinnati, OH 45237 USA
[2] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[3] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Genome Res Inst, Cincinnati, OH 45237 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1172/JCI31929
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Diet-induced obesity and its serious consequences such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are rapidly becoming a major global health threat. Therefore, understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which dietary fat causes obesity and diabetes is of paramount importance in order to identify preventive and therapeutic strategies. Increased dietary fat intake results in high plasma levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TGRL). Tissue uptake of TGRL has been shown to promote glucose intolerance. We generated mice with an adipocyte-specific inactivation of the multifunctional receptor LDL receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) to determine its role in mediating the effects of TGRL on diet-induced obesity and diabetes. Knockout mice displayed delayed postprandial lipid clearance, reduced body weight, smaller fat stores, lipid-depleted brown adipocytes, improved glucose tolerance, and elevated energy expenditure due to enhanced muscle thermogenesis. We further demonstrated that inactivation of adipocyte LRP1 resulted in resistance to dietary fat-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. These findings identify LRP1 as a critical regulator of adipocyte energy homeostasis, where functional disruption leads to reduced lipid transport, increased insulin sensitivity, and muscular energy expenditure.
引用
收藏
页码:3271 / 3282
页数:12
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