Floral biology and reproductive ecology of Clusia nemorosa (Clusiaceae) in northeastern Brazil

被引：32

作者：

Lopes, AV ^{[1
]}

Machado, IC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Ciencias Biol, Dept Bot, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

来源：

PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION | 1998年 / 213卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Clusiaceae; Clusia; melittophily; dioecy; gynodioecy; polygamodioecy; floral resin; euglossine bees;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00988909

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Between March 1993 and May 1995 the floral biology and the phenology of Clusia nemorosa G. MEY. (Clusiaceae) were studied in two dioecious populations in Pernambuco State, and some observations were made in gynodioecious populations, that were encountered only in Bahia State. The species flowers from June to January/February. The flowers are bowl shaped, and last only one day. The floral reward is resin which is produced by staminodia in all types of flowers. The sex ratio was 1:1 for the studied populations. The pollen viability was approximately 98%. Apomixis was not observed. The rate of fruit set, in hermaphrodite individuals, under natural conditions and the sex ratio of the gynodioecious populations studied suggest that the hermaphrodite individuals may behave as males. Clusia nemorosa is melittophilous and was visited by 16 species of bees. The main pollinators were Euplusia mussitans, E. iopyhrra, Eulaema cingulata, E. nigrita, Euglossa cordata and Euglossa sp.

引用

页码：71 / 90

页数：20

共 81 条

[11] FLOWERING, SEX-RATIOS, POLLEN-OVULE RATIOS, FRUIT-SET, AND REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT OF A DIOECIOUS TREE, MYRISTICA-INSIPIDA (MYRISTICACEAE), IN 2 DIFFERENT RAIN-FOREST COMMUNITIES [J].

ARMSTRONG, JE ;

IRVINE, AK .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 1989, 76 (01) :74-85

[12]

ARROYO MTK, 1975, EVOLUTION, V29, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00839.x

[13] REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITIES IN SEXUAL FORMS OF GYNODIOECIOUS SPECIES THYMUS-VULGARIS L [J].

ASSOUAD, MW ;

DOMMEE, B ;

LUMARET, R ;

VALDEYRON, G .

BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY, 1978, 77 (01) :29-39

[14] GENDER VARIATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF DIOECY IN WURMBEA-DIOICA (LILIACEAE) [J].

BARRETT, SCH .

JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, 1992, 5 (03) :423-444

[15] EVOLUTION OF DIOECY IN FLOWERING PLANTS [J].

BAWA, KS .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS, 1980, 11 :15-39

[16]

BAWA KS, 1980, EVOLUTION, V34, P467, DOI [10.2307/2408216, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1980.tb04836.x]

[17] DIOECISM IN TROPICAL FOREST TREES [J].

BAWA, KS ;

OPLER, PA .

EVOLUTION, 1975, 29 (01) :167-179

[18]

Bittrich V., 1996, Kew Bulletin, V51, P681, DOI 10.2307/4119722

[19]

BITTRICH V, 1994, RES 45 C NAC BOT SAO, P258

[20]

BITTRICH V, 1995, RES 16 C NAC BOT RIB, P154

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →