Nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for medical applications

被引:167
作者
Kerman, Kagan [2 ]
Saito, Masato [1 ]
Yamamura, Shohei [3 ]
Takamura, Yuzuru [3 ]
Tamiya, Eiichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, Nomi City, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
[3] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Osaka 5670047, Japan
关键词
biosensor; carbon nanotube; colloidal gold nanoparticle; electrochemical; field-effect transistor; label-free; medical; metal nanoparticle; nanomaterial; tyrosine oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/j.trac.2008.05.004
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With recent advances in nanotechnology, great progress has been made in biosensors based on nanomaterials, but there are still numerous challenges to overcome. We describe nanomaterial-based biosensors for researchers new to the field, paying particular attention to metal nanoparticles and carbon nanotube (CNT)-based label-free approaches. Label-free monitoring of biorecognition events provides a promising platform, which is simple, cost-effective, and requires no external modification to biomolecules. Using examples from recent reports, we illustrate the diversity of biological recognition events and the range of experimental techniques employed for metal-nanoparticle-based and label-free characterization. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 592
页数:8
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