Wave dispersion and attenuation in fresh mortar: theoretical predictions vs. experimental results

被引:70
作者
Aggelis, DG
Polyzos, D
Philippidis, TP
机构
[1] Univ Patras, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Rion 26504, Greece
[2] FORTH, Inst Chem Engn & High Temp Chem Proc, Patras 26500, Greece
关键词
fresh concrete; ultrasonic wave dispersion; attenuation; water-to-cement ratio;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmps.2004.11.005
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In the present paper, the dispersive and attenuative behavior of fresh cementitious material is examined through a series of ultrasonic, through-transmission measurements. The sand size and content dominate attenuation behavior, while the effect of entrapped air bubbles is mostly obvious at lower frequencies elevating phase velocity to values much higher than that of water. Theoretical investigation seems to explain the observed dispersion and attenuation mainly through two scattering interactions: sand embedded in paste and air bubbles in mortar. The predictions made by scattering theory follow closely the experimental data. The possibility of material characterization is discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:857 / 883
页数:27
相关论文
共 47 条
[31]  
MATHER B, 1976, ACI J P, V73, P147
[32]  
MCCLEMENTS DJ, 2000, ENCY ANAL CHEM
[33]   A simple, robust, and on-site microwave technique for determining water-to-cement ratio (w/c) of fresh Portland cement-based materials [J].
Mubarak, K ;
Bois, KJ ;
Zoughi, R .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 2001, 50 (05) :1255-1263
[34]  
Neville A. M., 1995, PROPERTIES CONCRETE
[35]  
Ozturk T., 1999, CONCR SCI ENG J, V1, P83
[36]   SCATTERING OF PLANE COMPRESSIONAL WAVES BY A SPHERICAL OBSTACLE [J].
PAO, YH ;
MOW, CC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1963, 34 (03) :493-&
[37]  
Popovics S, 1998, CEMENT CONCRETE AGGR, V20, P262
[38]  
Rapoport JR, 2000, ACI MATER J, V97, P675
[39]   Ultrasonic monitoring of setting and hardening of cement mortar - A new device [J].
Reinhardt, HW ;
Grosse, CU ;
Herb, AT .
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES, 2000, 33 (233) :581-583
[40]   PROPAGATION OF ULTRASOUND THROUGH HYDRATING CEMENT PASTES AT EARLY TIMES [J].
SAYERS, CM ;
DAHLIN, A .
ADVANCED CEMENT BASED MATERIALS, 1993, 1 (01) :12-21