Quantum dynamics in nonequilibrium strongly correlated environments

被引:11
作者
Hastings, MB [1 ]
Martin, I
Mozyrsky, D
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2003年 / 68卷 / 03期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.035101
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider a biased quantum point contact between two Luttinger liquids measuring a quantum-mechanical system (oscillator). There are three main physical results. First, we find that for voltages higher than the oscillator level spacing, the effect of the measurement is equivalent to coupling to a heat bath, with an effective temperature that only depends on the device I-V characteristic. Second, we find that this heating changes the I-V characteristics on the junction. Finally, we predict a modulation of the tunneling current at the oscillator frequency. Also, we find that a generalized nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation connects the decoherence and dissipation of the oscillator to the current-voltage characteristics of the device.
引用
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页数:5
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