Harnessing energy from plant biomass

被引:103
作者
Chang, Michelle C. Y. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.08.039
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biofuels derived from renewable plant biomass offer a potential carbon-neutral replacement for current liquid transportation fuels. Progress toward this initiative requires development of new methods to engineer energy crops with the desired chemical composition and physical characteristics, depolymerize lignocellulose to fermentable units, and program microbial metabolism for efficient conversion of sugars to ethanol.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 684
页数:8
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