Li-ion battery materials: present and future

被引：5564

作者：

Nitta, Naoki ^{[1
]}

Wu, Feixiang ^{[1
,2
]}

Lee, Jung Tae ^{[1
]}

Yushin, Gleb ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[2] Cent S Univ, Sch Met & Environm, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY | 2015年 / 18卷 / 05期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SOLID-ELECTROLYTE-INTERPHASE; LITHIUM VANADIUM FLUOROPHOSPHATE; SPINEL LIMN2O4 NANOWIRES; HIGH-CAPACITY ANODES; HIGH-ENERGY CATHODE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; OF-THE-ART; HIGH-POWER; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; GRAPHENE COMPOSITE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mattod.2014.10.040

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

This review covers key technological developments and scientific challenges for a broad range of Li-ion battery electrodes. Periodic table and potential/capacity plots are used to compare many families of suitable materials. Performance characteristics, current limitations, and recent breakthroughs in the development of commercial intercalation materials such as lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium titanium oxide (LTO) and others are contrasted with that of conversion materials, such as alloying anodes (Si, Ge, Sn, etc.), chalcogenides (S, Se, Te), and metal halides (F, Cl, Br, I). New polyanion cathode materials are also discussed. The cost, abundance, safety, Li and electron transport, volumetric expansion, material dissolution, and surface reactions for each type of electrode materials are described. Both general and specific strategies to overcome the current challenges are covered and categorized.

引用

页码：252 / 264

页数：13

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