Paradoxical inflammatory reaction during treatment of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii meningitis in an HIV-seronegative woman

被引:54
作者
Einsiedel, L [1 ]
Gordon, DL [1 ]
Dyera, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] Flinders Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Infect Dis, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1086/424746
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative woman was admitted to the hospital with postpartum onset Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii meningitis and markedly increased intracranial pressure. A poor initial response to antifungal therapy was followed, 2 months after hospital admission, by severe acute meningeal and cerebral inflammation and clearance of yeast cells from cerebrospinal fluid. This first reported case of paradoxical inflammatory reaction to C. neoformans illustrates important aspects of the host-pathogen interaction and highlights possible effects of immunomodulatory therapies.
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页码:E78 / E82
页数:5
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