Gene imprinting in developmental toxicology: a possible interface between physiology and pathology

被引:51
作者
McLachlan, JA
Burow, M
Chiang, TC
Li, SF
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Ctr Bioenvironm Res, Environm Endocrinol Lab, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
[2] Xavier Univ, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
[3] Tulane Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
关键词
developmental toxicology; gene imprinting; endocrine disruption; estrogen; methylation;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00295-8
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
Gene imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism for accomplishing persistent change in gene expression. In this brief paper, we explore the mechanisms for imprinting genes and present data showing that the synthetic estrogen, diethylstilbestrol (DES) can developmentally imprint genes by changing the pattern of DNA methylation. We further discuss the implications of this and other findings for non-mutagenic aspects of developmental toxicology, and suggest ways to use this concept in modifying in vitro screening for developmental toxicants. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 164
页数:4
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