Shrinkage characteristics of strawberries osmotically dehydrated in combination with microwave drying

被引:42
作者
Raghavan, GSV
Silveira, AM
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, St Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
convective drying; microwave drying; moisture content; osmotic dehydration; pre-treatment; shrinkage; strawberry;
D O I
10.1081/DRT-100102913
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The subject of this paper is to study the shrinkage of strawberries as a function of the moisture ratio during microwave-convective drying. Strawberries were pre-treated and osmotically dehydrated and dried at power levels 0.1 and 0.2W/g, based on initial mass. The main results showed that the shrinkage has a linear relation with moisture ratio; the equivalent diameter of the strawberry has a reciprocal logarithmic function with moisture ratio; the change in volume was bigger for the fruits osmotically dehydrated than for the not osmotically dehydrated ones, power level exerts influence on shrinkage and equivalent diameter for pre-treated and osmotically dehydrated samples.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 414
页数:10
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