Lung cancer in never smokers - a different disease

被引:1196
作者
Sun, Sophie
Schiller, Joan H.
Gazdar, Adi F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Hamon Ctr Therapeut Oncol Res, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
[2] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
[3] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Div Haematol & Oncol, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
[4] Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX 75230 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2190
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Although most lung cancers are a result of smoking, approximately 25% of lung cancer cases worldwide are not attributable to tobacco use, accounting for over 300,000 deaths each year. Striking differences in the epidemiological, clinical and molecular characteristics of lung cancers arising in never smokers versus smokers have been identified, suggesting that they are separate entities. This Review summarizes our current knowledge of this unique and poorly understood disease.
引用
收藏
页码:778 / 790
页数:13
相关论文
共 166 条
[51]   BRONCHOGENIC-CARCINOMA IN NORTHERN INDIA [J].
JINDAL, SK ;
MALIK, SK ;
DHAND, R ;
GUJRAL, JS ;
MALIK, AK ;
DATTA, BN .
THORAX, 1982, 37 (05) :343-347
[52]   Somatic activation of the K-ras oncogene causes early onset lung cancer in mice [J].
Johnson, L ;
Mercer, K ;
Greenbaum, D ;
Bronson, RT ;
Crowley, D ;
Tuveson, DA ;
Jacks, T .
NATURE, 2001, 410 (6832) :1111-1116
[53]  
KABAT GC, 1984, CANCER, V53, P1214, DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19840301)53:5<1214::AID-CNCR2820530532>3.0.CO
[54]  
2-8
[55]   Estrogen receptor α and β are prognostic factors in non-small cell lung cancer [J].
Kawai, H ;
Ishii, A ;
Washiya, K ;
Konno, T ;
Kon, H ;
Yamaya, C ;
Ono, I ;
Minamiya, Y ;
Ogawa, J .
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 2005, 11 (14) :5084-5089
[56]   Effect of cigarette smoking on major histological types of lung cancer: a meta-analysis [J].
Khuder, SA .
LUNG CANCER, 2001, 31 (2-3) :139-148
[57]   Identification of bronchioalveolar stem cells in normal lung and lung cancer [J].
Kim, CFB ;
Jackson, EL ;
Woolfenden, AE ;
Lawrence, S ;
Babar, I ;
Vogel, S ;
Crowley, D ;
Bronson, RT ;
Jacks, T .
CELL, 2005, 121 (06) :823-835
[58]  
Kleinerman, 2000, Ann Epidemiol, V10, P469, DOI 10.1016/S1047-2797(00)00086-7
[59]   Lung cancer and indoor exposure to coal and biomass in rural China [J].
Kleinerman, RA ;
Wang, ZY ;
Wang, LD ;
Metayer, C ;
Zhang, SZ ;
Brenner, AV ;
Zhang, SR ;
Xia, Y ;
Shang, B ;
Lubin, JH .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2002, 44 (04) :338-344
[60]   Risk factors for primary lung cancer among non-smoking women in Taiwan [J].
Ko, YC ;
Lee, CH ;
Chen, MJ ;
Huang, CC ;
Chang, WY ;
Lin, HJ ;
Wang, HZ ;
Chang, PY .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1997, 26 (01) :24-31