Ant repellent effect of the sternal gland secretion of Polistes dominulus (Christ) and P-sulcifer (Zimmermann). (Hymenoptera:Vespidae)

被引:34
作者
Dani, FR [1 ]
Cannoni, S [1 ]
Turillazzi, S [1 ]
Morgan, ED [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV KEELE,DEPT CHEM,KEELE ST5 5BG,STAFFS,ENGLAND
关键词
Vespidae; Polistinae; Polistes; sternal glands; nest defense; ant repellents; allomones; unsaturated carboxylic acids;
D O I
10.1007/BF02040198
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The long-chain carboxylic acids identified in the sternal gland secretion of Polistes dominulus and P. sulcifer females were tested individually on three species of ants, Crematogaster scutellaris, Formica cunicularia, and Lasius sp., in order to verify if they have a repellent effect. The unsaturated acids (palmitoleic, linoleic, and oleic) act as repellents of all three ant species, while the saturated acids (lauric, myristic, palmitic, and stearic) have no effect. The mixture reproducing the secretion of the sternal glands of P. dominulus maintained its repellency for at least four days.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 48
页数:12
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