Preparation and characterization of fluorinated hybrid electrolytes

被引:27
作者
Quartarone, E
Brusa, M
Mustarelli, P
Tomasi, C
Magistris, A
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys Chem, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, CNR, CSTE, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
poly(vinylidenefluoride); polymer electrolytes; lithium salts; hybrid electrolytes; lithium batteries;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00182-0
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Hybrid polymer electrolytes based on copolymers of vinylidene fluoride, (VdF) and different molar ratios of hexafluoropropylene (HFP), and an electrolyte solution ethylene carbonate (EC)/propylene carbonate (PC)/ LiN(CF3SO2)(2) have been prepared by the solvent casting technique. Thermal analysis showed that small or no interactions exist between the electrolyte solution and the host polymer matrices. Conductivities in excess of 10(-3) S/cm at room temperature were obtained. However, on isothermal heating at 55 degrees C under vacuum, the samples showed relevant losses of the electrolyte solution, that caused the conductivity to drop by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Cationic transport numbers, t(+), ranging between 0.2 and 0.3 have been measured by the Hittorf method. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 681
页数:5
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