Synthesis and characterization of nickel tungsten alloys by electrodeposition

被引:197
作者
Eliaz, N [1 ]
Sridhar, TM
Gileadi, E
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Solid Mech Mat & Syst, Biomat & Corros Lab, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
nickel-tungsten alloys; amorphous alloys; electrodeposition; anomalous codeposition;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2004.11.038
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The objective of the current work was to study in detail the effect of bath chemistry, additives and operating conditions on the chemical composition, microstructure and properties of Ni-W alloys deposited from citrate-containing baths, in the absence of ammonia or ammonium salts, on stationary working electrodes. The morphology of the deposits was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as atomic force microscopy (AFM), and the approximate composition by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Metallographic cross-sections were also analyzed, and micro-hardness tests conducted. The results are discussed in detail with emphasis on routes to. increase the tungsten content and deposit thickness, while reducing the extent of cracking. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2893 / 2904
页数:12
相关论文
共 36 条
[31]   A new amorphous alloy deposit with high corrosion resistance [J].
Yao, S ;
Zhao, S ;
Guo, H ;
Kowaka, M .
CORROSION, 1996, 52 (03) :183-186
[32]   Electroplating of Ni/W alloys - I. Ammoniacal citrate baths [J].
Younes, O ;
Gileadi, E .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (02) :C100-C111
[33]   Electroplating of high tungsten content Ni/W alloys [J].
Younes, O ;
Gileadi, E .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2000, 3 (12) :543-545
[34]   Electroplating of amorphous thin films of tungsten/nickel alloys [J].
Younes, O ;
Zhu, L ;
Rosenberg, Y ;
Shacham-Diamand, Y ;
Gileadi, E .
LANGMUIR, 2001, 17 (26) :8270-8275
[35]   The anomalous codeposition of tungsten in the presence of nickel [J].
Younes-Metzler, O ;
Zhu, L ;
Gileadi, E .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2003, 48 (18) :2551-2562
[36]   STM/AFM studies of the evolution of morphology of electroplated Ni/W alloys [J].
Zhu, L ;
Younes, O ;
Ashkenasy, N ;
Shacham-Diamand, Y ;
Gileadi, E .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2002, 200 (1-4) :1-14