Application of a relativistic accretion disc model to X-ray spectra of LMC X-1 and GRO J1655-40

被引:81
作者
Gierlinski, M
Maciolek-Niedzwiecki, A
Ebisawa, K
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Astron Observ, PL-30244 Krakow, Poland
[2] Nicholas Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ Lodz, Dept Phys, PL-90236 Lodz, Poland
[4] NASA, High Energy Astrophys Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[5] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21044 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; relativity; stars : individual : GRO J 1655-40; stars : individual : LMC X-1; X-rays : stars;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04540.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a general relativistic accretion disc model and its application to the soft-state X-ray spectra of black hole binaries. The model assumes a flat, optically thick disc around a rotating Kerr black hole. The disc locally radiates away the dissipated energy as a blackbody. Special and general relativistic effects influencing photons emitted by the disc are taken into account. The emerging spectrum, as seen by a distant observer, is parametrized by the black hole mass and spin, the accretion rate, the disc inclination angle and the inner disc radius. We fit the ASCA soft-state X-ray spectra of LMC X-1 and GRO J1655-40 by this model. We find that, having additional limits on the black hole mass and inclination angle from optical/UV observations, we can constrain the black hole spin from X-ray data. In LMC X-1 the constraint is weak, and we can only rule out the maximally rotating black hole. In GRO J1655-40 we can limit the spin much better, and we find 0.68 less than or equal to a less than or equal to 0.88. Accretion discs in both sources are radiation-pressure dominated. We do not find Compton reflection features in the spectra of any of these objects.
引用
收藏
页码:1253 / 1265
页数:13
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