High-Tc directly coupled direct current SQUID gradiometer with flip-chip flux transformer

被引:28
作者
Tian, YJ [1 ]
Linzen, S [1 ]
Schmidl, F [1 ]
Dörrer, L [1 ]
Weidl, R [1 ]
Seidel, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Festkorperphys, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.123531
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have designed and fabricated a flip-chip-type gradiometer as a sensor for measurement of weak magnetic signals. The gradiometer consists of a directly coupled direct current superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) gradiometer coupled to a flux transformer made from a YBa2Cu3O7*/YBa2Cu3O7/CeO2/YSZ multilayer on 2 in. Si wafer, where YBa2Cu3O7*(YBCO*) is a nonsuperconducting crystalline film. The coupling coefficient of 0.18 is obtained for the flip-chip gradiometer. The transformer increases effectively the resolutions of the gradiometer. We obtain a magnetic field gradient resolution of 73 fT cm(-1) Hz(-1/2) in the white region, and 596 fT cm(-1) Hz(-1/2) at 1 Hz. The magnetocardiograms were successfully measured at a distance of nearly 100 mm from the gradiometer center to the human heart in a shielded room. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)00509-4].
引用
收藏
页码:1302 / 1304
页数:3
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