Increased risk for major depression associated with the short allele of the serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR-S) and the CYP2C9*3 allele

被引:29
作者
Dorado, P. [1 ]
Penas-Lledo, E. M. [1 ]
Gonzalez, A. P. [1 ]
Caceres, M. C. [1 ]
Cobaleda, J. [1 ]
LLerena, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Extremadura, Sch Med, Univ Hosp, Clin Res Ctr CICAB Serv Extremeno SAlud, Badajoz, Spain
关键词
CYP2C9; genetic polymorphism; 5-HTTLPR; major depression; serotonin;
D O I
10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00501.x
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
In the present study, we aimed to analyze the potential relevance of the polymorphism in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter (SERT or 5-HTT) gene (5-HTTLPR) and the risk of suffering major depression (MDD) in a population of patients previously genotyped for CYP2C9. Seventy white European psychiatric outpatients suffering from MDD and a group of 142 healthy volunteers (HVs) were studied. The frequency of subjects carrying the 5-HTTLPR-S allele was higher (P < 0.05) among MDD than in HV. The odds ratio associated with 5-HTTLPR-S allele was 2.03 for the MDD patients in comparison with the HV group. Previously, we found in this population that the CYP2C9*3 allele frequency was higher among this population of MDD patients than in HV. The frequency of subjects with the combination 5-HTTLPR-S and CYP2C9*3 alleles was higher (P < 0.01, odds ratio 3.47) in MDD than in HV. The present findings provide preliminary evidence about the greater risk of suffering MDD for individuals carrying both 5-HTTLPR-S and CYP2C9*3 alleles.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 453
页数:3
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