ZnO: From basics towards applications

被引:848
作者
Klingshirn, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Angew Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2007年 / 244卷 / 09期
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pssb.200743072
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Several hundred thousands of tons of ZnO are used by per year, e.g. as an additive to concrete or to rubber. In the field of optoelectronics, ZnO holds promises as a material for a blue/UV optoelectronics, alternatively to GaN, as a cheap, transparent, conducting oxide, as a material for electronic circuits, which are transparent in the visible or for semiconductor spintronics. The main problem is presently, however, a high, reproducible and stable p-doping. We review in this contribution partly critically the material growth, fundamental properties of ZnO and of ZnO-based nanostructures, doping as well as present and future applications, with emphasis on the electronic and optical properties including stimulated emission. (C) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:3027 / 3073
页数:47
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