Fabricating large arrays of microwells with arbitrary dimensions and filling them using discontinuous dewetting

被引:274
作者
Jackman, RJ [1 ]
Duffy, DC [1 ]
Ostuni, E [1 ]
Willmore, ND [1 ]
Whitesides, GM [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac971295a
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper describes the fabrication of large (up to 45 cm(2)) arrays of microwells, with volumes as small as similar to 3 fL/well and densities as high as 10(7) wells/cm(2). These arrays of microwells are formed by casting an elastomer, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), against "masters" prepared by photolithography; arrays of microwells in other polymers can be formed by using a master consisting of posts in PDMS. A straightforward technique, discontinuous dewetting, allows wells to be filled rapidly (typically on the order of 10(4) wells/s) and uniformly with a wide range of liquids. Several rudimentary strategies for addressing microwells are investigated, including electroosmotic pumping and gaseous diffusion.
引用
收藏
页码:2280 / 2287
页数:8
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You, AJ ;
Jackman, RJ ;
Whitesides, GM ;
Schreiber, SL .
CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY, 1997, 4 (12) :969-975