MicroRNA and colorectal cancer

被引:72
作者
Corte, Helene [1 ,2 ]
Manceau, Gilles [1 ,2 ]
Blons, Helene [1 ,2 ]
Laurent-Puig, Pierre [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, Bases Mol Reponse Xenobiot, UMR S775, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France
关键词
Biomarker; Carcinogenesis; Diagnosis; Prognosis; HUMAN COLON-CANCER; 3'-UNTRANSLATED REGION; EXPRESSION; KRAS; MIR-143; CARCINOMA; PLASMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; INSTABILITY; BIOGENESIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.dld.2011.10.010
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Colorectal cancer is still the third most common cancer in the world. Its carcinogenesis has been extensively studied at a molecular point of view, and has recently entered the era of microRNAs, a class small non-coding RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression and control various cellular mechanisms. Because they control biological processes that are implicated in carcinogenesis (as developmental transitions, organ morphology, apoptosis and cell proliferation), microRNAs have been linked to cancer development, and these molecules have been recently studied as new potential biomarkers to better characterise tumour prognosis and to predict response to the different active chemotherapy. This review summarizes the potential roles of microRNAs as potential biomarkers for colorectal cancer diagnosis, prognosis and drug-response prediction. Through the literature there is evidence that some microRNA could be used as biomarkers in colorectal cancer; however, there are some discrepancies amongst the different studies. These differences could partially due to heterogeneity between the different series associated with tumour stage, tumour location, genetic background of the tumours and technical issues. More progress is needed before microRNAs can be used in clinical practice. Accumulation of further data will allow to determine the most relevant microRNAs as biomarkers and also to better understand their role in colorectal carcinogenesis. (C) 2011 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 200
页数:6
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]
Ahmed Farid E., 2009, Cancer Genomics & Proteomics, V6, P281
[2]
Role of anti-oncomirs miR-143 and-145 in human colorectal tumors [J].
Akao, Y. ;
Nakagawa, Y. ;
Hirata, I. ;
Iio, A. ;
Itoh, T. ;
Kojima, K. ;
Nakashima, R. ;
Kitade, Y. ;
Naoe, T. .
CANCER GENE THERAPY, 2010, 17 (06) :398-408
[3]
Akao Y, 2006, ONCOL REP, V16, P845
[4]
let-7 microRNA functions as a potential growth suppressor in human colon cancer cells [J].
Akao, Yukihiro ;
Nakagawa, Yoshihito ;
Naoe, Tomoki .
BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2006, 29 (05) :903-906
[5]
Characterization of global microRNA expression reveals oncogenic potential of miR-145 in metastatic colorectal cancer [J].
Arndt, Greg M. ;
Dossey, Lesley ;
Cullen, Lara M. ;
Lai, Angela ;
Druker, Riki ;
Eisbacher, Michael ;
Zhang, Chunyan ;
Tran, Nham ;
Fan, Hongtao ;
Retzlaff, Kathy ;
Bittner, Anton ;
Raponi, Mitch .
BMC CANCER, 2009, 9 :374
[6]
Identification by Real-time PCR of 13 mature microRNAs differentially expressed in colorectal cancer and non-tumoral tissues [J].
Bandres, E. ;
Cubedo, E. ;
Agirre, X. ;
Malumbres, R. ;
Zarate, R. ;
Ramirez, N. ;
Abajo, A. ;
Navarro, A. ;
Moreno, I. ;
Monzo, M. ;
Garcia-Foncillas, J. .
MOLECULAR CANCER, 2006, 5 (1)
[7]
Mutations in the RAS-MAPK, PI(3)K (phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase) signaling network correlate with poor survival in a population-based series of colon cancers [J].
Barault, Ludovic ;
Veyrie, Nicolas ;
Jooste, Valerie ;
Lecorre, Delphine ;
Chapusot, Caroline ;
Ferraz, Jean-Marc ;
Lievre, Astrid ;
Cortet, Marion ;
Bouvier, Anne-Marie ;
Rat, Patrick ;
Roignot, Patrick ;
Faivre, Jean ;
Laurent-Puig, Pierre ;
Piard, Francoise .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 2008, 122 (10) :2255-2259
[8]
MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function (Reprinted from Cell, vol 116, pg 281-297, 2004) [J].
Bartel, David P. .
CELL, 2007, 131 (04) :11-29
[9]
Human microRNA genes are frequently located at fragile sites and genomic regions involved in cancers [J].
Calin, GA ;
Sevignani, C ;
Dan Dumitru, C ;
Hyslop, T ;
Noch, E ;
Yendamuri, S ;
Shimizu, M ;
Rattan, S ;
Bullrich, F ;
Negrini, M ;
Croce, CM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (09) :2999-3004
[10]
Role of miR-143 targeting KRAS in colorectal tumorigenesis [J].
Chen, X. ;
Guo, X. ;
Zhang, H. ;
Xiang, Y. ;
Chen, J. ;
Yin, Y. ;
Cai, X. ;
Wang, K. ;
Wang, G. ;
Ba, Y. ;
Zhu, L. ;
Wang, J. ;
Yang, R. ;
Zhang, Y. ;
Ren, Z. ;
Zen, K. ;
Zhang, J. ;
Zhang, C-Y .
ONCOGENE, 2009, 28 (10) :1385-1392