Relationship between the loss of neutralizing antibody binding and fusion activity of the F protein of human respiratory syncytial virus

被引:10
作者
Liu, Changbao [1 ]
Day, Nicole D. [1 ]
Branigan, Patrick J. [1 ]
Gutshall, Lester L. [1 ]
Sarisky, Robert T. [1 ]
Del Vecchio, Alfred M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Centocor R&D Inc, Radnor, PA 19087 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1186/1743-422X-4-71
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
To elucidate the relationship between resistance to HRSV neutralizing antibodies directed against the F protein and the fusion activity of the F protein, a recombinant approach was used to generate a panel of mutations in the major antigenic sites of the F protein. These mutant proteins were assayed for neutralizing mAb binding ( ch101F, palivizumab, and MAb19), level of expression, post-translational processing, cell surface expression, and fusion activity. Functional analysis of the fusion activity of the panel of mutations revealed that the fusion activity of the F protein is tolerant to multiple changes in the site II and IV/V/VI region in contrast with the somewhat limited spectrum of changes in the F protein identified from the isolation of HRSV neutralizing antibody virus escape mutants. This finding suggests that aspects other than fusion activity may limit the spectrum of changes tolerated within the F protein that are selected for by neutralizing antibodies.
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页数:4
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