Andexanet alfa for the reversal of Factor Xa inhibitor related anticoagulation

被引:48
作者
Ghadimi, Kamrouz [1 ,2 ]
Dombrowski, Keith E. [3 ]
Levy, Jerrold H. [1 ,2 ]
Welsby, Ian J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Cardiothorac Anesthesiol, Durham, NC USA
[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Crit Care Med, Durham, NC USA
[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Durham, NC USA
关键词
Morpholines; Thiophenes; Andexanet alfa; Factor Xa inhibitors; Prothrombinase; Hemostasis; Thrombosis; Thrombin Generation; Apixaban; Rivaroxaban; PROTHROMBIN COMPLEX CONCENTRATE; VITAMIN-K; INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE; ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS; MANAGEMENT; RIVAROXABAN; GUIDELINES; WARFARIN; SOCIETY; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1586/17474086.2016.1135046
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Andexanet alfa is a specific reversal agent for Factor Xa inhibitors. The molecule is a recombinant protein analog of factor Xa that binds to Factor Xa inhibitors and antithrombin: LMWH complex but does not trigger prothrombotic activity. In ex vivo, animal, and volunteer human studies, andexanet alfa (AnXa) was able to dose-dependently reverse Factor Xa inhibition and restore thrombin generation for the duration of drug administration. Further trials are underway to examine its safety and efficacy in the population of patients experiencing FXa inhibitor-related bleeding.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 122
页数:8
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [11] Crowther M, 2014, 24 C INT SOC THROMB
  • [12] Antidotes for Novel Oral Anticoagulants Current Status and Future Potential
    Crowther, Mark
    Crowther, Mark A.
    [J]. ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY, 2015, 35 (08) : 1736 - 1745
  • [13] Crowther M, 2014, CIRCULATION, V130, P2116
  • [14] Reversal of drug-induced anticoagulation: old solutions and new problems
    Dzik, Walter 'Sunny'
    [J]. TRANSFUSION, 2012, 52 : 45S - 55S
  • [15] Enriquez A, 2015, ANTICOAGULATION REVE
  • [16] 2011 Update to The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Blood Conservation Clinical Practice Guidelines
    Ferraris, Victor A.
    Brown, Jeremiah R.
    Despotis, George J.
    Hammon, John W.
    Reece, T. Brett
    Saha, Sibu P.
    Song, Howard K.
    Clough, Ellen R.
    Shore-Lesserson, Linda J.
    Goodnough, Lawrence T.
    Mazer, C. David
    Shander, Aryeh
    Stafford-Smith, Mark
    Waters, Jonathan
    Baker, Robert A.
    Dickinson, Timothy A.
    FitzGerald, Daniel J.
    Likosky, Donald S.
    Shann, Kenneth G.
    [J]. ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 2011, 91 (03) : 944 - 982
  • [17] Evidence-Based Management of Anticoagulant Therapy Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    Holbrook, Anne
    Schulman, Sam
    Witt, Daniel M.
    Vandvik, Per Olav
    Fish, Jason
    Kovacs, Michael J.
    Svensson, Peter J.
    Veenstra, David L.
    Crowther, Mark
    Guyatt, Gordon H.
    [J]. CHEST, 2012, 141 (02) : E152S - E184S
  • [18] Hollenbach S, 2013, EUR HEART J, V34, P24
  • [19] Hematoma growth and outcome in treated neurocritical care patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulant therapy -: Comparison of acute treatment strategies using vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma, and prothrombin complex concentrates
    Huttner, Hagen B.
    Schellinger, Peter D.
    Hartmann, Marius
    Koehrmann, Martin
    Juettler, Eric
    Wikner, Johannes
    Mueller, Stephan
    Meyding-Lamade, Uta
    Strobl, Ralf
    Mansmann, Ulrich
    Schwab, Stefan
    Steiner, Thorsten
    [J]. STROKE, 2006, 37 (06) : 1465 - 1470
  • [20] Comparison of three-factor and four-factor prothrombin complex concentrates regarding reversal of the anticoagulant effects of rivaroxaban in healthy volunteers
    Levi, M.
    Moore, K. T.
    Castillejos, C. F.
    Kubitza, D.
    Berkowitz, S. D.
    Goldhaber, S. Z.
    Raghoebar, M.
    Patel, M. R.
    Weitz, J. I.
    Levy, J. H.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, 2014, 12 (09) : 1428 - 1436