siRNA nanoformulation against the Ret/PTC1 junction oncogene is efficient in an in vivo model of papillary thyroid carcinoma

被引:58
作者
de Martimprey, Henri [1 ,2 ]
Bertrand, Jean-Remi [1 ]
Fusco, Alfredo [3 ]
Santoro, Massimo [3 ]
Couvreur, Patrick [2 ]
Vauthier, Christine [2 ]
Malvy, Claude [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, UMR 8121, Inst Gustave Roussy, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, UMR 8612, Fac Pharm, Paris, France
[3] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Endocrinol & Oncol Sperimentale, CNR G Salvatore, Dipartimento Biol & Patol Cellulare & Mol, Naples, Italy
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1093/nar/gkm1094
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Delivery is a very important concern for therapeutic applications of siRNA. In this study, we have used chitosan-coated poly(isobutylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles to deliver siRNA with a complementary sequence to the fusion oncogene ret/PTC1. By screening the mRNA junction we have selected a potent siRNA sequence able to inhibit this oncogene in a model of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma cells. This siRNA sequence has then been validated by a shRNA approach using the same sequence. Furthermore, the high ret/PTC1 inhibition has triggered a phenotypic reversion of the transformed cells. We have designed well-defined chitosan decorated nanoparticles and succeeded to reduce their size. They have allowed to protect ret/PTC1 siRNA from in vivo degradation and leading to significant tumour growth inhibition after intratumoral administration.
引用
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页数:13
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