Differential kinetics of cell surface loss of von Willebrand factor and its propolypeptide after secretion from Weibel-Palade bodies in living human endothelial cells

被引:53
作者
Hannah, MJ
Skehel, P
Erent, M
Knipe, L
Ogden, D
Carter, T
机构
[1] Natl Inst Med Res, London NW7 1AA, England
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Neurosci, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.M412547200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The time course for cell surface loss of von Willebrand factor (VWF) and the propolypeptide of VWF (proregion) following exocytosis of individual Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) from single human endothelial cells was analyzed. Chimeras of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and full-length pre-pro-VWF (VWF-EGFP) or the VWF propolypeptide (proregion-EGFP) were made and expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Expression of VWF-EGFP or proregion-EGFP resulted in fluorescent rod-shaped organelles that recruited the WPB membrane markers P-selectin and CD63. The WPB secretagogue histamine evoked exocytosis of these fluorescent WPBs and extracellular release of VWF-EGFP or proregion-EGFP. Secreted VWF-EGFP formed distinctive extracellular patches of fluorescence that were labeled with an extracellular antibody to VWF. The half-time for dispersal of VWF-EGFP from extracellular patches was 323.5 +/- 146.2 s (+/- S. D., n = 20 WPBs). In contrast, secreted proregion-EGFP did not form extracellular patches but dispersed rapidly from its site of release. The half-time for dispersal of proregion-EGFP following WPB exocytosis was 2.98 +/- 1.88 s (+/- S. D., n = 32 WPBs). The slow rate of loss of VWF-EGFP is consistent with the adhesive nature of this protein for the endothelial membrane. The much faster rate of loss of proregion-EGFP indicates that this protein does not interact strongly with extracellular VWF or the endothelial membrane and consequently may not play an adhesive role at the endothelial cell surface.
引用
收藏
页码:22827 / 22830
页数:4
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