Nuclear receptors (NRs) play a key role in the transcriptional control of critical steps of hepatobiliary transport and phase I/II metabolism of endo- and xenobiotics such as bile acids and drugs. Apart from these metabolic roles, NRs may also play a key role in the control of hepatic inflammation. Hereditary and acquired alterations of NRs contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of cholestasis and gallstone disease. Moreover, NRs may represent attractive drug targets for these disorders. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Translating nuclear receptors from health to disease. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med 0813, Div Gastroenterol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med 0813, Div Gastroenterol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, MC0813, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, MC0813, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med 0813, Div Gastroenterol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med 0813, Div Gastroenterol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, MC0813, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, MC0813, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA