The chromatin accessibility landscape of primary human cancers

被引:743
作者
Corces, M. Ryan [1 ]
Granja, Jeffrey M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Shams, Shadi [1 ]
Louie, Bryan H. [1 ]
Seoane, Jose A. [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Zhou, Wanding [6 ]
Silva, Tiago C. [7 ,8 ]
Groeneveld, Clarice [9 ]
Wong, Christopher K. [10 ]
Cho, Seung Woo [1 ]
Satpathy, Ansuman T. [1 ]
Mumbach, Maxwell R. [1 ,2 ]
Hoadley, Katherine A. [11 ]
Robertson, A. Gordon [12 ]
Sheffield, Nathan C. [13 ]
Felau, Ina
Castro, Mauro A. A.
Berman, Benjamin P. [7 ]
Staudt, Louis M. [14 ]
Zenklusen, Jean C. [14 ]
Laird, Peter W.
Curtis, Christina [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Greenleaf, William J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,15 ,16 ]
Chang, Howard Y. [1 ,2 ,17 ,18 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Ctr Personal Dynam Regulomes, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Program Biophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Canc Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[6] Van Andel Res Inst, Ctr Epigenet, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA
[7] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Ctr Bioinformat & Funct Genom, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
[8] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Genet, BR-14040905 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[9] Univ Fed Parana, Polytech Ctr, Bioinformat & Syst Biol Lab, BR-80060000 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
[10] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ctr Biomol Sci & Engn, Dept Biomol Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[11] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[12] BC Canc Agcy, Canadas Michael Smith Genome Sci Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4S6, Canada
[13] Univ Virginia, Ctr Publ Hlth Genom, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[14] NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[15] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[16] Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[17] Stanford Univ, Program Epithelial Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[18] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; ENHANCER; REVEALS; BINDING; TUMORS; METHYLOME; CRISPR; RISK;
D O I
10.1126/science.aav1898
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present the genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiles of 410 tumor samples spanning 23 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We identify 562,709 transposase-accessible DNA elements that substantially extend the compendium of known cis-regulatory elements. Integration of ATAC-seq (the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing) with TCGA multi-omic data identifies a large number of putative distal enhancers that distinguish molecular subtypes of cancers, uncovers specific driving transcription factors via protein-DNA footprints, and nominates long-range gene-regulatory interactions in cancer. These data reveal genetic risk loci of cancer predisposition as active DNA regulatory elements in cancer, identify gene-regulatory interactions underlying cancer immune evasion, and pinpoint noncoding mutations that drive enhancer activation and may affect patient survival. These results suggest a systematic approach to understanding the noncoding genome in cancer to advance diagnosis and therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:420 / +
页数:14
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