Rheological phase reaction synthesis and electrochemical performance of Li3V2(PO4)3/carbon cathode for lithium ion batteries

被引:81
作者
Chang, Caixian [1 ]
Xiang, Jiangfeng [1 ]
Shi, Xixi [1 ]
Han, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Yuan, Liangjie [1 ]
Sun, Jutang [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
lithium vanadium phosphate/carbon; high capacity; fast rate; lithium ion batteries; rheological phase reaction;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.038
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Monoclinic lithium vanadium phosphate/carbon (Li3V2(PO4)(3)/C) cathode has been synthesized for applications in lithium ion batteries, via a rheological phase reaction (RPR) method. The sample is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This material exhibits high initial discharge capacity of 189 and 177 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 and 0.2 C between 3.0 and 4.8 V, respectively. Moreover, it displays good fast rate performance, which discharge capacities of 140, 133, 129 and 124 mAh g I can be delivered after 100 cycles between 3.0 and 4.8 V vs. Li at a different rate of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 C, respectively. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is also investigated. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2232 / 2237
页数:6
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