Highly functionalized organomagnesium reagents prepared through halogen-metal exchange

被引:714
作者
Knochel, P [1 ]
Dohle, W [1 ]
Gommermann, N [1 ]
Kneisel, FF [1 ]
Kopp, F [1 ]
Korn, T [1 ]
Sapountzis, I [1 ]
Vu, VA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany
关键词
C-C coupling; Grignard reaction; magnesium; organometallic compounds; synthetic methods; IODINE-MAGNESIUM EXCHANGE; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; DTBB-CATALYZED LITHIATION; CONJUGATE MICHAEL-ADDITIONS; DIRECTED ORTHO-METALATION; ALKYL-GRIGNARD REAGENTS; ARYL HALIDES; ARYLMAGNESIUM REAGENTS; ALKENYLMAGNESIUM REAGENTS; ELECTROPHILIC AMINATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200300579
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Organomagnesium reagents occupy a central position in synthetic organic and organometallic chemistry. Recently, the halogen-magnesium exchange has considerably extended the range of functionalized Grignard reagents available for synthetic purposes. Functional groups such as esters, nitriles, iodides, imines, or even nitro groups can be present in a wide range of aromatic and heterocyclic organomagnesium reagents. Also various highly functionalized alkenyl magnesium species can be prepared. These recent developments as well as new applications of organomagnesium reagents in cross-coupling reactions and amination reactions will be covered in this Review.
引用
收藏
页码:4302 / 4320
页数:19
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