Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an IFCN Committee

被引：2208

作者：

Rossini, P. M. ^{[1
]}

Burke, D. ^{[2
]}

Chen, R. ^{[3
]}

Cohen, L. G. ^{[4
]}

Daskalakis, Z. ^{[5
]}

Di Iorio, R. ^{[1
]}

Di Lazzaro, V. ^{[6
]}

Ferreri, F. ^{[6
,7
]}

Fitzgerald, P. B. ^{[8
,9
]}

George, M. S. ^{[10
]}

Hallett, M. ^{[11
]}

Lefaucheur, J. P. ^{[12
,13
]}

Langguth, B. ^{[14
]}

Matsumoto, H. ^{[15
]}

Miniussi, C. ^{[16
,17
]}

Nitsche, M. A. ^{[18
]}

Pascual-Leone, A. ^{[19
]}

Paulus, W. ^{[20
]}

Rossi, S. ^{[21
]}

Rothwell, J. C. ^{[22
]}

Siebner, H. R. ^{[23
,24
]}

Ugawa, Y. ^{[25
]}

Walsh, V. ^{[26
]}

Ziemann, U. ^{[27
,28
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Geriatr Neurosci & Orthoped, Policlin A Gemelli, Inst Neurol, I-00168 Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[3] Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Res Inst, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, Canada

[4] NINDS, Human Cort Physiol & Neurorehabil Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[5] Univ Toronto, Temerty Ctr Therapeut Brain Intervent, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[6] Univ Campus Biomed, Dept Neurol, Rome, Italy

[7] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Kuopio, Finland

[8] Monash Univ, Cent Clin Sch, Monash Alfred Psychiat Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia

[9] The Alfred, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[10] Med Univ S Carolina, Ralph H Johnson VA Med Ctr, Charleston, SC 29425 USA

[11] NINDS, Human Motor Control Sect, Med Neurol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[12] Henri Mondor Hosp, AP HP, Dept Physiol, F-94010 Creteil, France

[13] Paris Est Creteil Univ, Fac Med, Nerve Excitabil & Therapeut Team, EA 4391, F-94010 Creteil, France

[14] Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany

[15] Japanese Red Cross Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Tokyo, Japan

[16] Univ Brescia, Dept Clin & Expt Sci, Brescia, Italy

[17] IRCCS, Ctr San Giovanni Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy

[18] Univ Gottingen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany

[19] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Boston, MA USA

[20] Univ Gottingen, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany

[21] Univ Siena, Brain Invest & Neuromodulat Lab, Unit Neurol & Clin Neurophysiol, Dept Neurosci, I-53100 Siena, Italy

[22] UCL, Inst Neurol, London, England

[23] Univ Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Neurol, Copenhagen, Denmark

[24] Univ Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hosp, Danish Res Ctr Magnet Resonance, Ctr Funct & Diagnost Imaging & Res, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark

[25] Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Fukushima, Japan

[26] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London, England

[27] Univ Tubingen, Dept Neurol & Stroke, Tubingen, Germany

[28] Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Tubingen, Germany

来源：

CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY | 2015年 / 126卷 / 06期

关键词：

Non-invasive stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Human cortex; Clinical neurophysiology; TMS measures; Excitability threshold; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; THETA-BURST STIMULATION; DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; INTRACTABLE DEAFFERENTATION PAIN; PAIRED ASSOCIATIVE STIMULATION; PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONUS EPILEPSY; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; INTERVAL CORTICAL INHIBITION; LATENCY AFFERENT INHIBITION; HAND MUSCLE REPRESENTATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.001

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on ``Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application'' (Rossini et al., 1994). A new Committee, composed of international experts, some of whom were in the panel of the 1994 ''Report'', was selected to produce a current state-of-the-art review of non-invasive stimulation both for clinical application and research in neuroscience. Since 1994, the international scientific community has seen a rapid increase in non-invasive brain stimulation in studying cognition, brain-behavior relationship and pathophysiology of various neurologic and psychiatric disorders. New paradigms of stimulation and new techniques have been developed. Furthermore, a large number of studies and clinical trials have demonstrated potential therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation, especially for TMS. Recent guidelines can be found in the literature covering specific aspects of non-invasive brain stimulation, such as safety (Rossi et al., 2009), methodology (Groppa et al., 2012) and therapeutic applications (Lefaucheur et al., 2014). This up-dated review covers theoretical, physiological and practical aspects of non-invasive stimulation of brain, spinal cord, nerve roots and peripheral nerves in the light of more updated knowledge, and include some recent extensions and developments. (C) 2015 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

引用

页码：1071 / 1107

页数：37

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