Diels-alder reactions of N-acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-5-vinyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones

被引:38
作者
Comins, DL [1 ]
Kuethe, JT [1 ]
Miller, TM [1 ]
Février, FC [1 ]
Brooks, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo050559n
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Readily available N-acyl-5-vinyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones undergo Diels-Alder cyclization with various dienophiles to afford novel octahydroquinolines containing synthetically useful functionality. With dihydropyridone 5 and cis-disubstituted dienophiles, the resulting cycloadducts were obtained as single diastereomers in good to excellent yield. The corresponding reaction of 5 with methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, and phenyl vinyl sulfone showed modest preference for the endo adducts. The effect of the dihydropyridone C-2 and C-4 substituents on the degree of diastereofacial control was examined. By using this methodology, the core decahydroquinoline skeleton of gephyrotoxin was prepared in a stereocontrolled fashion. Interesting reactivity was observed with certain dienophiles leading to ring-opening of the initially formed cycloadducts. This tandem reaction provides a route to uniquely substituted beta-aminoketones, alcohols, and unnatural amino acids.
引用
收藏
页码:5221 / 5234
页数:14
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