Energy level schemes for far-infrared quantum well lasers

被引:12
作者
Lyubomirsky, I [1 ]
Hu, Q
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.121815
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We analyze the physics of three-level and Four-level systems for optically pumped far-infrared quantum well lasers. The higher complexity of the four-level system offers a great advantage because it gives more flexibility to design the dipole matrix elements and phonon scattering rates to enhance both? the gain and emission efficiency. We propose a four-level scheme that is superior in gain and emission efficiency by an order of magnitude over previous designs. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:300 / 302
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
BALES JW, 1991, THESIS MIT
[2]   3-LEVEL LASER-BASED ON INTERSUBBAND TRANSITIONS IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM-WELLS - A THEORETICAL-STUDY [J].
BERGER, V .
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 9 (08) :1493-1499
[3]   QUANTUM CASCADE LASER [J].
FAIST, J ;
CAPASSO, F ;
SIVCO, DL ;
SIRTORI, C ;
HUTCHINSON, AL ;
CHO, AY .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5158) :553-556
[4]   High power mid-infrared (lambda greater than or similar to-5 mu m) quantum cascade lasers operating above room temperature [J].
Faist, J ;
Capasso, F ;
Sirtori, C ;
Sivco, DL ;
Baillargeon, JN ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Chu, SNG ;
Cho, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (26) :3680-3682
[5]  
FAIST J, 1997, COMMUNICATION
[6]   EVALUATION OF SOME SCATTERING TIMES FOR ELECTRONS IN UNBIASED AND BIASED SINGLE-QUANTUM-WELL AND MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES [J].
FERREIRA, R ;
BASTARD, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 40 (02) :1074-1086
[7]   Long-wavelength (∼15.5μm) unipolar semiconductor laser in GaAS quantum wells [J].
Gauthier-Lafaye, O ;
Boucaud, P ;
Julien, FH ;
Sauvage, S ;
Cabaret, S ;
Lourtioz, JM ;
Thierry-Mieg, V ;
Planel, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 71 (25) :3619-3621
[8]   Population inversion in optically pumped asymmetric quantum well terahertz lasers [J].
Harrison, P ;
Kelsall, RW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1997, 81 (11) :7135-7140
[9]   OPTICALLY PUMPED INTERSUB-BAND EMISSION IN QUANTUM-WELLS [J].
JULIEN, FH ;
SAAR, A ;
WANG, J ;
LEBURTON, JP .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1995, 31 (10) :838-839
[10]  
KAZARINOV RF, 1971, SOV PHYS SEMICOND, V5, P172