High Fill Factor and Open Circuit Voltage in Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Diindenoperylene as Donor Material

被引:159
作者
Wagner, Julia [1 ]
Gruber, Mark [1 ]
Hinderhofer, Alexander [2 ]
Wilke, Andreas [3 ]
Broeker, Benjamin [3 ]
Frisch, Johannes [3 ]
Amsalem, Patrick [3 ]
Vollmer, Antje [4 ]
Opitz, Andreas [1 ]
Koch, Norbert [3 ]
Schreiber, Frank [2 ]
Bruetting, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
[2] Univ Tubingen, Inst Angew Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[3] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[4] Mat & Energie GmbH BESSYII, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE-CARRIER TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE; THIN-FILMS; DEVICES; HETEROJUNCTIONS; SEMICONDUCTORS; PERFORMANCE; ORIGIN; OLIGOTHIOPHENE;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201001028
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Small-molecule photovoltaic cells using diindenoperylene (DIP) as a new donor material in combination with the fullerene C(60) as an electron acceptor are demonstrated. In addition to the successful application in planar and bulk heterojunction devices, a comprehensive analysis including structural studies, the determination of the energy level alignment and electrical transport investigations is given, stressing the correlation between growth conditions, film morphology, and device performance. Due to pronounced crystallinity and a large surface area of DIP films grown at elevated temperature, exceptionally high fill factors of almost 75% are achieved in planar heterojunction cells. Bulk heterojunctions exhibit large-scale phase separation forming a bicontinuous network of both molecular species, which enables efficient exciton dissociation and charge carrier transport. The high ionization potential of DIP and the favorable energy level alignment with the fullerene C(60) yield large open circuit voltages close to 1 V and comparable power conversion efficiencies of about 4% in both cell architectures.
引用
收藏
页码:4295 / 4303
页数:9
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]   Organic tandem solar cells: A review [J].
Ameri, Tayebeh ;
Dennler, Gilles ;
Lungenschmied, Christoph ;
Brabec, Christoph J. .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2009, 2 (04) :347-363
[2]   Method of determining the exciton diffusion length using optical interference effect in Schottky diode [J].
Banerjee, Suman ;
Parhi, Anukul Prasad ;
Iyer, S. Sundar Kumar ;
Kumar, Satyendra .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (22)
[3]   Ambipolar Cu- and Fe-phthalocyanine single-crystal field-effect transistors [J].
de Boer, RWI ;
Stassen, AF ;
Craciun, MF ;
Mulder, CL ;
Molinari, A ;
Rogge, S ;
Morpurgo, AF .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (26) :1-3
[4]   Charge carrier dissociation and recombination in polymer solar cells [J].
Deibel, Carsten .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2009, 206 (12) :2731-2736
[5]   Interplay between morphology, structure, and electronic properties at diindenoperylene-gold interfaces -: art. no. 115428 [J].
Dürr, AC ;
Koch, N ;
Kelsch, M ;
Rühm, A ;
Ghijsen, J ;
Johnson, RL ;
Pireaux, JJ ;
Schwartz, J ;
Schreiber, F ;
Dosch, H ;
Kahn, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2003, 68 (11)
[6]   Rapid roughening in thin film growth of an organic semiconductor (diindenoperylene) -: art. no. 016104 [J].
Dürr, AC ;
Schreiber, F ;
Ritley, KA ;
Kruppa, V ;
Krug, J ;
Dosch, H ;
Struth, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (01) :4
[7]   High structural order in thin films of the organic semiconductor diindenoperylene [J].
Dürr, AC ;
Schreiber, F ;
Münch, M ;
Karl, N ;
Krause, B ;
Kruppa, V ;
Dosch, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (12) :2276-2278
[8]   Organic thin-film solar cell employing a novel electron-donor material [J].
Fujishima, Daisuke ;
Kanno, Hiroshi ;
Kinoshita, Toshihiro ;
Maruyama, Eiji ;
Tanaka, Makoto ;
Shirakawa, Makoto ;
Shibata, Kenichi .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2009, 93 (6-7) :1029-1032
[9]   RECTIFICATION, SPACE-CHARGE-LIMITED CURRENT, PHOTOVOLTAIC AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES OF AL-TETRACENE-AU SANDWICH CELL [J].
GHOSH, AK ;
FENG, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1973, 44 (06) :2781-2788
[10]   Crystallochromy of perylene pigments: Interference between Frenkel excitons and charge-transfer states [J].
Gisslen, Linus ;
Scholz, Reinhard .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (11)