Origin and migration of the Alpine Iceman

被引:174
作者
Müller, W
Fricke, H
Halliday, AN
McCulloch, MT
Wartho, JA
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[2] Colorado Coll, Dept Geol, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 USA
[3] ETH, Dept Earth Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Appl Geol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1089837
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Alpine Iceman provides a unique window into the Neolithic-Copper Age of Europe. We compared the radiogenic (strontium and lead) and stable (oxygen and carbon) isotope composition of the Iceman's teeth and bones, as well as 40Ar/39Ar mica ages from his intestine, to local geology and hydrology, and we inferred his habitat and range from childhood to adult life. The Iceman's origin can be restricted to a few valleys within similar to60 kilometers south(east) of the discovery site. His migration during adulthood is indicated by contrasting isotopic compositions of enamel, bones, and intestinal content. This demonstrates that the Alpine valleys of central Europe were permanently inhabited during the terminal Neolithic.
引用
收藏
页码:862 / 866
页数:5
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