Metamorphic GaInP/GaInAs/Ge solar cells

被引:21
作者
King, RR [1 ]
Haddad, M [1 ]
Isshiki, T [1 ]
Colter, P [1 ]
Ermer, J [1 ]
Yoon, H [1 ]
Joslin, DE [1 ]
Karam, NH [1 ]
机构
[1] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA
来源
CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY-EIGHTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 2000 | 2000年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/PVSC.2000.916050
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
High-efficiency, metamorphic multijunction cells have been fabricated by growing GaInP/GaInAs subcells that are lattice-mismatched to an active Ge substrate, resulting in GaInP/GaInAS/Ge 3-junction (3J) cells. The efficiency dependence of this 3J cell on lattice-constant of the top two cells and on sublattice ordering in the GaInP top cell is presented. A variety of composition-graded buffers have been explored through X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping to measure strain in the cell layers, and transmission electron microscopy to minimize misfit and threading dislocations. Quantum efficiency is measured for metamorphic 1.3-eV Ga0.92In0.08As (8%-In GaInAs) cells and 1.75-eV Ga0.43In0.57P cells grown on a Ge substrate, as well as for the 3J cell based on 4%-In GaInAs. Three-junction Ga0.43In0.57P/Ga0.92In0.08As/Ge cells with 0.50% lattice-mismatch to the Ge substrate are measured to have AM0 efficiency of 27.3% (0.1353 W/cm(2), 28 degreesC), similar to high-efficiency, conventional GaInP/GaAs/Ge 3-junction cells based on the GaAs lattice constant.
引用
收藏
页码:982 / 985
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], P 22 IEEE PHOT SPEC
[2]   MOVPE grown Ga1-xInxAs solar cells for GaInP/GaInAs tandem applications [J].
Dimroth, F ;
Lanyi, P ;
Schubert, U ;
Bett, AW .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2000, 29 (01) :42-46
[3]   25.5% efficient Ga0.35In0.65P/Ga0.83In0.17 as tandem solar cells grown on GaAs substrates [J].
Dimroth, F ;
Schubert, U ;
Bett, AW .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2000, 21 (05) :209-211
[4]  
Fan J.C.C, 1982, Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, P692
[5]  
KARAM N, 2000, IN PRESS SOLAR ENERG
[6]   Development and characterization of high-efficiency Ga0.5In0.5P/GaAs/Ge dual- and triple-junction solar cells [J].
Karam, NH ;
King, RR ;
Cavicchi, BT ;
Krut, DD ;
Ermer, JH ;
Haddad, M ;
Cai, L ;
Joslin, DE ;
Takahashi, M ;
Eldredge, JW ;
Nishikawa, WT ;
Lillington, DR ;
Keyes, BM ;
Ahrenkiel, RK .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1999, 46 (10) :2116-2125
[7]  
KING RR, 2000, IN PRESS P 28 IEEE P
[8]  
Kurtz S. R., 1997, P 26 IEEE PHOT SPEC, P875
[9]   A 27.3-PERCENT EFFICIENT GA0.5IN0.5P/GAAS TANDEM SOLAR-CELL [J].
OLSON, JM ;
KURTZ, SR ;
KIBBLER, AE ;
FAINE, P .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 56 (07) :623-625
[10]  
TAKAMOTO T, 1997, P 26 IEEE PHOT SPEC, P887